Flourishing Scale
FSAn 8-item summary measure of perceived success in relationships, self-esteem, purpose, competence, optimism, and contribution to others' well-being.
Ready-to-cite methods sentence
Reliability & validation
Response anchors
Strongly disagree · Disagree · Slightly disagree · Mixed or neither agree nor disagree · Slightly agree · Agree · Strongly agree
Known limitations
The scale provides a broad summary rather than separate domain scores and is not a clinical measure. The source appeared online in 2009 and in the 2010 journal volume; cite the 2010 issue year.
Original citation
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143-156.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-yQuestions researchers ask
What does the FS measure?
An 8-item summary measure of perceived success in relationships, self-esteem, purpose, competence, optimism, and contribution to others' well-being.
How many items does the FS have?
The Flourishing Scale (FS) has 8 items.
Is the FS free to use?
The FS is free to use for non-commercial academic research. You don't need to pay a license fee, but you should always cite the original publication.
Is the FS reliable?
Validation studies report Cronbach's α of 0.87, test–retest reliability of 0.71. See the reliability section for the population studied and full statistics.
Who developed the FS, and how do I cite it?
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y
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Library entry verified August 2026. Metadata is provided for reference; item wording is available inside Folio Surveyor, subject to each instrument's licensing.